chew

英 [tʃuː] 美[tʃʊ]
  • n. 咀嚼;咀嚼物
  • vt. 嚼碎,咀嚼
  • vi. 细想,深思
  • n. (Chew)人名;(英)丘

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6核心词汇中低频词

词态变化


复数: chews;第三人称单数: chews;过去式: chewed;过去分词: chewed;现在分词: chewing;

中文词源


chew 咀嚼

来自PIE*gyeu, 咀嚼,词源同cheek.

英文词源


chew
chew: [OE] Chew, and its Germanic relatives German kauen and Dutch kauwen, can be traced back to a prehistoric West Germanic *kewwan. It has relatives in other Indo-European languages, including Latin gingīva ‘gum’ (source of English gingivitis).
=> gingivitis
chew (v.)
Old English ceowan "to bite, gnaw, chew," from West Germanic *keuwwan (cognates: Middle Low German keuwen, Dutch kauwen, Old High German kiuwan, German kauen), from PIE root *gyeu- "to chew" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic živo "to chew," Lithuanian žiaunos "jaws," Persian javidan "to chew").

Figurative sense of "to think over" is from late 14c.; to chew the rag "discusss some matter" is from 1885, apparently originally British army slang. Related: Chewed; chewing. To chew (someone) out (1948) probably is military slang from World War II. Chewing gum is by 1843, American English, originally hardened secretions of the spruce tree.
chew (n.)
c. 1200, "an act of chewing," from chew (v.). Meaning "wad of tobacco chewed at one time" is from 1725; as a kind of chewy candy, by 1906.

双语例句


1. He tends to chew things over too much in his mind.
他这个人就爱在心里反复琢磨事儿。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Chew your food well and do not rush meals.
充分咀嚼食物,吃饭不要太快。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Savour the flavour of each mouthful, and chew your food well.
细细品尝每一口的味道,充分咀嚼。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Chew each mouthful fully before the next bite.
将每一口充分咀嚼后,再吃下一口。

来自柯林斯例句

5. They pause and chew their pencils.
他们停了下来,咬着铅笔。

来自柯林斯例句