首页英语词典structurestructure的意思

structure

英 ['strʌktʃə] 美['strʌktʃɚ]
  • n. 结构;构造;建筑物
  • vt. 组织;构成;建造

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词态变化


复数: structures;第三人称单数: structures;过去式: structured;过去分词: structured;现在分词: structuring;

中文词源


structure 结构,构造,体系

来自拉丁语 structura,装配,建造,布置,来自 struere,连接,组装,建造,堆放,来自 PIE*ster, 展开,延展,词源同 stratum,strew,construct.引申词义结构,构造,体系等。

英文词源


structure
structure: [15] Structure comes via Old French structure from Latin structūra, a noun derived from the past participle of struere ‘build’. Other English words from the same source are construct, construe, destroy, destruction, instruct, and obstruct [17].
=> construct, construe, destroy, destruction, instruct, obstruct, strain
structure (n.)
mid-15c., "action or process of building or construction;" 1610s, "that which is constructed, a building or edifice;" from Latin structura "a fitting together, adjustment; a building, mode of building;" figuratively, "arrangement, order," from structus, past participle of struere "to pile, place together, heap up; build, assemble, arrange, make by joining together," related to strues "heap," from PIE *stere- "to spread, extend, stretch out."

The widespread descendants of this ancient root are believed to include: Sanskrit strnoti "strews, throws down;" Avestan star- "to spread out, stretch out;" Greek stronymi "strew," stroma "bedding, mattress," sternon "breast, breastbone;" Latin sternere "to stretch, extend;" Old Church Slavonic stira, streti "spread," strama "district;" Russian stroji "order;" Gothic straujan, Old High German strouwen, Old English streowian "to sprinkle, strew;" Old English streon "strain," streaw "straw, that which is scattered;" Old High German stirna "forehead," strala "arrow, lightning bolt;" Old Irish fo-sernaim "spread out," srath "a wide river valley;" Welsh srat "plain."
structure (v.)
"put together systematically," by 1855 (occasional use from late 16c.), from structure (n.). Related: Structured; structuring.

双语例句


1. The theatre is a futuristic steel and glass structure.
这家剧院是钢筋和玻璃结构的未来派建筑。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Torn muscles retract, and lose strength, structure, and tightness.
撕裂的肌肉会收缩,丧失原来的力量、结构和紧实度。

来自柯林斯例句

3. My grumble is with the structure and organisation of the material.
我所不满的是素材的结构和组织。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The chronological sequence gives the book an element of structure.
时间顺序让这本书有了一定的结构。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The chemical structure of this particular molecule is very unusual.
这个特殊分子的化学结构很不寻常。

来自柯林斯例句