toilet

英 ['tɒɪlɪt] 美['tɔɪlət]
  • n. 厕所,盥洗室;梳妆,打扮
  • vi. 梳妆,打扮
  • vt. 给…梳妆打扮

CET4TEM4考研CET6中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: toilets;

助记提示


1. toil let it out 老外辛苦的让……出来.

中文词源


toilet 梳妆,打扮,厕所,卫生间

来自 toil,网,-et,小词后缀。字面意思即小网,引申词义小袋子,后用于指厕所挂衣服或化 妆品的网兜或袋子,引申词义梳妆,打扮,梳妆室,并最终主要用于指厕所,卫生间。

英文词源


toilet (n.)
1530s, earliest in English in an obsolete sense "cover or bag for clothes," from Middle French toilette "a cloth; a bag for clothes," diminutive of toile "cloth, net" (see toil (n.2)). Toilet acquired an association with upper class dressing by 18c., through the specific sense "a fine cloth cover on the dressing table for the articles spread upon it;" thence "the articles, collectively, used in dressing" (mirror, bottles, brushes, combs, etc.). Subsequent sense evolution in English (mostly following French uses) is to "act or process of dressing," especially the dressing and powdering of the hair (1680s); then "a dressing room" (1819), especially one with a lavatory attached; then "lavatory or porcelain plumbing fixture" (1895), an American euphemistic use.

Toilet paper is attested from 1884 (the Middle English equivalent was arse-wisp). Toilet training is recorded from 1940.

双语例句


1. The original kitchen was sandwiched between the breakfast room and the toilet.
厨房最初夹在早餐厅和厕所之间。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The toilet was full to the brim with insects.
厕所里爬满了虫子。

来自柯林斯例句

3. She made Tina flush the pills down the toilet.
她让蒂娜把药丸扔进马桶里冲走。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He was found trying to flush banknotes down the toilet.
他试图把钞票从马桶里冲走时被发现。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Wash your hands after using the toilet.
便后要洗手。

来自柯林斯例句